How electricity savings (tips electrician)

Electricity — a good civilization, but the cost kilowatt-hour is gradually increasing, and increasingly sharp and significant in energy saving issues. What kind of precautions may be it is accepted that each of us win any extra penny? Try to understand!

savings

Culture-to-use tools and household appliances

First of all, what makes, almost nobody — disable network to the Chargers, televisions, home appliances. Electric charger continues to run left off if called it depends on this mode and current consumption idling power device and circuit design. Of any type power supplies, transformers and pulsed. Any modern household appliances, e.g., microwave, air conditioning, TV or TV-tuner indicators, displays, LEDs, etc. They are also energy-consuming, yeah, a power supply, for example, on or off the TV when "remote" is in standby mode continue to work. Standby mode – in this mode, the standby with the remote control or set a timer technique that we're waiting for a signal clock enable. In this regard, a network's weight and the average consumption data we have obtained some instruments put the work "idle" or stand-by and if we did a list of them:

  • - For digital TV tuner or satellite receiver — 5.7 W (50 kW/year);
  • - Game console — 0.7-1 W (8,7 kw/year);
  • TV — 0.3-0.5 W (4.4 kW/year);
  • - Put the computer to sleep mode, 3-4 Watts (35 kW/year);
  • - Monitor — 1 W (8,7 kw/year);
  • - Laptop — 0,5 W (4.4 kw/year);
  • - Coffee maker — 1.5 W (13 kw/year);
  • - Washing machine — 0.1 W (0,9 kw/year);
  • - Air conditioning — 3-5 Watts (44 kW/year);
  • - A router (continuous running mode and in standby)— 3-5 Watts (44 kW/year).

In any case, if the numbers that represent a special savings, but the total obtained in a significant number. Also, any unused device, connected to the network a time – this is a fire hazard and fire. So, network devices from the wall outlet, if not to use them. You should also keep your laptop or computer is constantly active. 100 watts monitor to the computer to consume even more, just idle (and consumption may increase during the games and half the kw), 40-60 Watts an average laptop. In the meantime, if it can be already said that no hard the machine – the laptop will burn less electricity during work. Now if I don't need a PC or laptop in the – direction, hibernation or sleep after consumption will fall until a few watts. Very relevant with tablets and mobile phones. Visit sites Statistics shows that a large part of mobile traffic in 2019-burning devices. Besides, do not forget to the small size and autonomy and cost-effective. For example, if installed on your tablet the battery capacity of approximately 9000 Ma/h 3.7 tells us that about Wikipedia, in that the total power of 33 Watts/hour manufacturer's declaration can perform up to 10 hours of streaming, and sharing work, and tests confirm reviewers. What does this mean? When we think of efficient electricity consumption, 40-50 Watts charger and what charger enough to get themselves a tablet, during the charging process. This is enough energy to work all day or surfing the internet, and later a full-fledged computer, and it consumes more than an hour for both of you. This is in no way Apple's advertising technology producer is just one example. The same could be said for any other reason will be different just a few hours working and the amount of watts required. Sheep, you need to work for any device that priorities and define in a clear way.

Switch off the lights when you leave!

If in 2019 a difficult thing to say, a new giant-efficiency LEDs and Fluorescent Lamps, Plus reminded not something you want to use rational lighting. Significantly beats the lighting for a night forgotten wallet, even using LED lamps. Let's leave on a night light, bathroom or hallway, this value is what? If talk about the, LED lamps, then demand the greatest capacity bulb 7-10 Watts, as an example a larger value. I purposely left it open or forgot to turn off the room light before going to bed, sleeping 7-8 hours after the order of people:

10*8 = 80 w/h per bulb and a wound year:

80*365=29,2 KW/h

In more than one room and if the light is on all night? Yes, these devices are in standby mode we said above the plugin? You use the incandescent if you multiply that number 10 times. Bulbs have forgotten it, not all people understand the difference between general and local lighting and chandelier lamp for it's powerful screw. Significantly reduced costs of lighting, a desk lamp to use for a job total (ceiling) to make the lighting less bright. Dimmer lighting group or malfunction will help you in this regard. Installation of light motion sensors in this room also helps in another article we have explained how to save money.

Counter

The counter setup significantly helps you to save a lot on the tariff. Here are a few options – two-zone and three-zone invoice. The prices for an example:

  • - A single data counter – 5,38 P 1 KW/h
  • - A two band bill: night (23:00-07:00) 2,29 1 kW p/h and daytime (07:00 to 23:00) and P, 1 6,1 kw/h;
  • - Three night tariff counters 2,29 p, the half Peak area (day and late night hours 10.00-17.00 and 21.00-23.00) — 5,38 P and peak hours (morning and evening 07:00 and 10:00 and 17:00-21:00) 1 of 7 rubles KW/h.

Who is profitable? Almost everyone work during the day, home at night – bude cheap Laundry Service, bathroom (if you use an electric water heater), cooking (if you have electricity in January). In addition, many private home or apartment will reduce the amount of data the counter or with electrical heating, autonomous heating system (induction boiler, boiler Heaters, heat energy, etc.). Thus, so far, no home, a low-power boiler or can be disabled (a little frost), warming, and enable all night and arrive home on housing. Using Wi-Fi, relay, timer, home automation or other tools to do this process automatically, so without power will be subject to. With the advent of the installation opening, so if an hour to warm up, not to go to work in a frozen apartment.

Energy efficiency

The concept of energy efficiency, a high capacity and fairly ordinary in the eyes misty. Most of the time under the energy efficiency and energy savings led energy saving bulb or LED TVs and monitors purchase and setup people to understand. However, this is not so. To increase energy efficiency – these are tasks of the greatest modern engineers and scientists, and potentially those with new technologies such as the use of different devices and burning, the former is the principle of action (the same inverter, electric motors, compressors, refrigerators, washing machines, or LED light sources) other approaches, methods, management, and customary elements of the circuit design, for example, high frequency switching power supplies, optimization of operation mode, the semiconductor switch in order to increase the efficiency of instruments generally. Therefore, all the technical split-Latin letters are specified in terms of energy efficiency Class A, G, but the most appropriate devices with higher classes A+, A and A+++, and a standard document that they are "how to instructions on the label, labeling, energy efficiency and numbered 2010/30/EU".

The energy efficiency class is determined according to the amount of electricity consumed and other factors, Business Process, Technology each type of schedule. I won't go for the details, we show a real example of the difference in classes. Yandex.selected 2 good references in the market with different the fridge, and to a degree, but a different class of energy efficiency. The difference in consumption by almost 2 times. But the price is different half. But modern appliances are "energy efficiency" is not limited. It's good to spend significant energy for energy savings. This is especially for those who heats their residential electricity. If the treasures beneath thin walls and skirting and window – significant, which is not the boiler, and how rational if you make the heating circuit – will still be washing Street! Thermal insulation, sealing joints, the use of modern materials in construction significantly reduces heat loss. Why certain numbers are irrational because they are depending on a certain house, and other factors, is a kind of quality placement of the wall, flooring blocks, sealing, all the possible places where you can blow (cold joint) and a plot of wind power on frequency and the cottage.

Rule five saving

So, to summarize:

  1. 1. Close technique and through the network of chargers, if you don't want, always disconnect the power plug? There, extension cords, plugs, and even with a fork wrench.
  2. 2. Use energy saving or LED bulb.
  3. 3. When buying a new fridge or a washing machine, a technique caution the upper classes
  4. 4. A lot of load data counter.
  5. 5. Review Home issue, heat loss (thermal imaging cameras with surveillance inspection experts, we offer a lot now) troubled and isolated places.